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India Launches BharatGen: World's First Govt-Funded Multilingual AI LLM

ByDarshanbir Singh Narula
2025-06-03.about 1 month ago
India Launches BharatGen: World's First Govt-Funded Multilingual AI LLM
A conceptual graphic representing BharatGen's multimodal AI capabilities, processing and generating content across diverse Indian languages and cultural contexts.

Introduction

BharatGen, world’s first government-funded multimodal large language model (LLM) has been launched by India. The initiative was taken by the Department of Science and Technology’s National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS), IIT Bombay, the aim of BharatGen is to give a new meaning to Artificial Intelligence in India by connecting the models that they will be creating to India’s linguistic, cultural and socio-economic diversity.

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Key Features of BharatGen

Main distinguishing features of BharatGen are as follows:

  1. Multilingual and Multimodal Models: The focus is on creating AI models that assist in processing and generating text, speech, and various visual content in different languages spoken in India. The aim is to promote linguistic inclusion.
  2. India-Centric Dataset: Importance is given to the development of datasets reflecting linguistic and cultural richness of India. Main objective is to provide the data that is correct and has an accurate representation.
  3. Open-Source Development: BharatGen operates on an open-source platform and thus allows people who call themselves researchers and innovators to access AI tools and build applications without any cost, or at bare minimum one.
  4. Generative AI Research Ecosystem: A vibrant AI research community is expected to develop. Achieving collaborations through hackathons, training programs, and global partnerships is one of the objectives.

Implementation and Collaborations

With academic partners from prestigious universities like IIT Bombay, IIIT Hyderabad, IIT Mandi, IIT Kanpur, IIT Hyderabad, IIM Indore, and IIT Madras, the Technology Innovation Hub (TIH) Foundation for IoT and IoE at IIT Bombay is spearheading the BharatGen implementation.

Vision for the Future

The introduction of BharatGen brings in alignment with the vision of Aamanirbhar Bharat, where the model is solely developed in India. The idea of being self-reliant is given more importance and the introduction of the model strengthens the country’s AI ecosystem for startups, industries, and government agencies.

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