India Launches DPI 2.0: AI to Power Next Phase of Governance
India is stepping into the second phase of its digital revolution with the implementation of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) 2.0. On the heels of Aadhaar and the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), this emerging wave incorporates artificial intelligence (AI) in order to make public service delivery more intelligent and inclusive.
DPI 2.0 is a transition from core digital services to AI-driven systems that can deliver real-time personalization, language usability, and enhanced policy responsiveness. With foundational systems such as Aadhaar covering more than 97% of the population and UPI now functional in nations like the UAE, Singapore, and France, DPI 2.0 is poised to be a step forward in a significant way.
AI to Power Personalization, Policy, and Protection
Artificial Intelligence will be at the heart of this change. The government will use AI for predictive policymaking, automated service provision, and enhancing cybersecurity. For instance, AI can review datasets from current DPIs to understand patterns and predict public needs.
The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission is one such initiative expected to benefit from AI integration, using data to offer tailored healthcare services. Additionally, AI will support digital platforms in becoming more accessible by overcoming language and literacy barriers.
Sovereign Language Models for Inclusive Access
A key feature of DPI 2.0 is the government’s focus on linguistic inclusivity. In partnership with Sarvam AI and AI4Bharat (IIT Madras), India is developing a sovereign large language model (LLM) under the India AI Mission. This AI model is designed to support multiple Indian languages and voice-enabled applications.
The LLM aims to ensure that generative AI services are built using Indian talent and infrastructure, enabling services that are accessible to all citizens, regardless of language or literacy level.
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A Pathway to Economic and Digital Growth
According to NASSCOM, DPI could contribute up to 4.2% to India’s GDP by 2030. As India transitions to AI-enabled governance, DPI 2.0 is expected to bridge digital divides, expand access, and set a global benchmark in multilingual and citizen-centric digital infrastructure.
