KIRA: Germany's Leap into Autonomous Public Transport
Germany has taken a leading role with the launch of Kira in the field of autonomous public transportation. The plan is to launch level 4 autonomous shuttles to the Rhine-Main region. The beginning of this new movement has great significance in Germany’s history of urban mobility.
What is KIRA?
KIRA stands for "KI-basierter Regelbetrieb Autonomer On-Demand-Verkehr," which can be translated as AI-based regular operation of autonomous on-demand transport services. This is a very important project in that it binds Deutsche Bahn (DB), the Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund (RMV), and other partners who intend to develop the concept of autonomous vehicles in public transportation. The funding was approved from Germany's Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport (BMDV) as well as by the state of Hesse.
Level 4 Autonomy in Action
Level 4 autonomy is implemented in the shuttles deployed under the project, which essentially means that the vehicle can drive without any human intervention within an operational design domain. Safety drivers have been appointed to monitor the operation of the vehicles and ensure safety.
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Technology Partners and Infrastructure
An Intel company, Mobileye, has been shortlisted to provide the technology for the autonomous driving system. Their platform, named Mobileye Drive, has been integrated into vehicles, enabling them to navigate urban environments safely. Furthermore, DB Regio Bus Mitte is responsible for the buses, while ioki, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn (DB), operates the software for booking and planning routes.
Public Engagement and Future Plans
The service is currently not open to the public, but residents of Darmstadt and Offenbach can register their interest in becoming test users through a dedicated application. The project aims to understand user dynamics and refine the technology for a more effective rollout.
The project is aimed to have a significant impact on the future of urban mobility in Germany. The project is not only said to enhance a convenient environment but also enrich the country’s ability to have an efficient transportation system. It is also expected to serve as a model for other regions, expanding the concept of autonomous public transportation.
